Group differences - testing differences between means or distributions
One sample t-test
One sample Wilcoxon test
Independent samples t test
Mann-Whitney U test
Paired samples t-test
Sign test
One-Way ANOVA
Kruskall-Wallis test
Two-Way ANOVA
Trends, correlation and regression - testing the strength and direction of the relationship between related pairs or variables
Logistic regression
Simple linear regression
Pearson's correlation
Spearman's correlation